Florida High Court Declines Review In Negligent Sexual Harassment Case
May 14, 2001
The Supreme Court of Florida has dismissed its review in the case of City
of Miami Beach v. Guerra, which was discussed in the September 2000, issue
of the Employment Law Letter. The decision from the appellate court
below, consistent with a number of other state and federal rulings, rejected the
proposition that a claim for negligence can be based on an employer’s failure
to prevent workplace sexual harassment.
Thus, the basis for employer liability in sexual harassment cases remains the
federal and Florida statutes containing provisions against workplace
discrimination. A favorable ruling for the employee by the Florida high court
may have made it possible for employees to assert claims arising from workplace
sexual harassment without exhausting the administrative remedies set out in
those, since the claims would have been based on negligence principles and not
statutory provisions. In addition, such a ruling may have jeopardized the
judicial standards that protect employers which: 1) promulgate effective
harassment policies with effective complaint procedures; 2) disseminate
information about those policies and procedures to employees; and 3) make
good-faith efforts to enforce those policies.
For more information, please contact Eric Gabrielle at 1-888-688-8500 or at
egabriel@hklaw.com.