Overview

Chris Armstrong is a Washington, D.C., attorney and co-leader of Holland & Knight's Congressional Investigations Team. His practice focuses on representing a broad range of companies, nonprofit entities and individuals through congressional investigations and oversight hearings involving significant legal, regulatory and political risk. Mr. Armstrong also provides counsel regarding risk and crisis management, congressional procedure, tax and healthcare matters.

Congressional Investigations

Mr. Armstrong has significant experience working in government, including nearly a dozen years as senior staff of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance and U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means. He most recently served as general counsel and chief oversight counsel to the Finance Committee under Chair Orrin Hatch (R-Utah). In this role, Mr. Armstrong led the committee's oversight and investigations activities and advised the chair and committee members regarding Senate rules and procedure. Mr. Armstrong also previously served as investigative counsel for the committee under then-Ranking Member Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), who is now the chair of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. In this role, Mr. Armstrong served as lead counsel on several high-profile investigations within the tax-exempt, pharmaceutical and medical device sectors. In the House, Mr. Armstrong conducted congressional investigations for Chair Dave Camp (R-Mich.) on the Ways and Means Committee. This work included leading investigations across the committee's jurisdiction, including sensitive tax-related investigations, oversight of government contractors and inquiries related to government whistleblowers.

At Holland & Knight, Mr. Armstrong has counseled clients through investigations by the U.S House of Representative's Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party, Committee on Energy and Commerce, Committee on Education and the Workforce, Committee on Ethics, Committee on Financial Services, Committee on Homeland Security, Committee on the Judiciary, Committee on Natural Resources, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and Committee on Ways and Means, as well as the U.S. Senate's Committee on Finance, Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Committee on the Judiciary, and Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and its Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, as well as inquiries by individual senators. These have included matters involving significant document requests, subpoenas, transcribed interviews and hearing preparation, as well as parallel executive branch investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice.

Mr. Armstrong currently serves as co-chair of the American Bar Association's Legislative Process and Congressional Investigations Committee. He has been quoted in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Axios, The Financial Times, Roll Call, Politico, Bloomberg and other leading publications on congressional oversight and investigation matters.

Public Policy

As a senior counsel to the Senate Finance Committee and House Ways and Means Committee, Mr. Armstrong worked closely with the U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and congressional offices on a wide range of policy matters, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. He also served as one of the lead drafters of the Taxpayer Protection Act of 2016 and Taxpayer First Act of 2018, which was enacted into law as the Taxpayer Protection Act of 2019, as well as for transparency provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

While serving on the Senate Finance Committee, Mr. Armstrong advised the chairman and nominees as lead counsel during the confirmation process for nominees to the Treasury Department, IRS, HHS and the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR).

Early in his career, Mr. Armstrong was an attorney for the U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC), where he investigated allegations of Whistleblower Protection Act and Hatch Act violations. In addition, he devised prosecution strategy and produced legal opinions for OSC prosecutors and various Inspectors General.

Representative Experience

  • Represented numerous current and former government officials through U.S. House of Representatives and and U.S. Senate investigations, including inquiries by the Senate Committee on Finance, Senate Judiciary Committee, Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, and the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
  • Represented a leading healthcare company in numerous investigations by the House and Senate committees, as well as individual senators
  • Counseled an oil and gas public company through several inquiries related to energy prices, political activity and emissions by the U.S. House, U.S. Senate and a state governor
  • Defended a prominent internet organization in House and Senate investigations over allegations of foreign influence and bias
  • Represented a multibillion-dollar donor advised fund in a multi-committee investigation by the House
  • Advised a construction company in a Senate inquiry related to the use of Chinese-manufactured drones
  • Prepared numerous corporate executives for hearings before House and Senate committees
  • Represented Republican and Democratic White House and Senate-confirmed officials on matters related to government ethics and congressional investigations
  • Defended a global media company in an inquiry by the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
  • Represented a multinational hospitality company in an inquiry by the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the U.S. Capitol
  • Represented an aerospace manufacturing company through House and Senate investigations related to federal contracting
  • Represented an investment firm through a Senate Committee on Finance investigation related to tax deductions
  • Counseled a large private research university in an inquiry by the House Committee on Ways and Means related to college athletics
  • Represented a digital assets trade association in an inquiry by the House Committee on Financial Services
  • Represented a public accounting and consulting firm in a Senate Committee on Finance investigation related to Opportunity Zones
  • Prepared a global tobacco company executive for testimony before the House Committee on Energy and Commerce related to e-cigarettes
  • Prepared numerous political nominees for Senate confirmation hearings

Credentials

Education
  • The Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law, J.D.
  • Kennesaw State University, B.S., Political Science
Bar Admissions/Licenses
  • District of Columbia
  • Virginia
Court Admissions
  • Supreme Court of Virginia
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
  • U.S. Tax Court
Memberships
  • The Federalist Society, Executive Committee, Administrative Law & Regulation Practice Group
  • American Bar Association, Legislative Process and Congressional Investigations Committee, Co-Chair
  • Independent Sector, Public Policy Fellow
  • Hoover Institution at Stanford University, Congressional Fellow
  • Stennis Center for Public Service Leadership, Congressional Fellow
  • Catholic University Law Review, Editor
Honors & Awards
  • Chambers USA – America's Leading Business Lawyers guide, Government Relations: Congressional Investigations, 2021-2026
  • Crisis Management Trailblazer, The National Law Journal, 2020
  • Holland & Knight Pro Bono All-Star, 2020, 2021
  • The Legal 500 USA, Government Relations, 2019

Publications

Speaking Engagements

News