Overview

Cara Howe Santoro advises charitable and other nonprofit organizations, donors, families and family businesses on the tax, governance and operational issues that drive effective philanthropy. Based in Boston and Stamford, Cara helps clients advance their charitable missions and personal objectives through thoughtful, tax-efficient planning and practical legal counsel.

Cara represents both emerging and established public charities and private foundations on a wide range of tax-exempt organization matters. She guides newly formed charities through entity formation, governance development, and the process of obtaining and maintaining tax-exempt status. She also advises established organizations on tax compliance, governance best practices, fundraising activities, grantmaking programs and the structuring of complex charitable gifts.

Working closely with private foundations and public charities, Cara counsels clients on the federal tax rules governing exempt organizations, including self-dealing, private benefit, taxable expenditures, excess business holdings and minimum distribution requirements. She also advises on the management and investment of charitable assets, helping organizations remain compliant while effectively pursuing their missions and strategic objectives.

On the donor side, Cara works with individuals, families and closely held businesses to develop and implement philanthropic strategies that align with their charitable goals while maximizing tax efficiency. Her experience includes advising on charitable remainder trusts, charitable lead trusts, private foundations, donor-advised funds and other charitable giving vehicles.

By advising both nonprofit organizations and the donors who support them, Cara brings a comprehensive perspective that helps clients transform charitable intent into effective and sustainable tax, governance and philanthropic strategies.

Representative Experience

  • Nonprofit Governance and Board Counseling: Regularly advises nonprofit boards and executive leadership on fiduciary duties, governance structures, bylaws, conflict of interest policies and related governance matters
  • Family Foundation Transitions: Represents family foundations during generational transitions, including governance restructuring and, where appropriate, the division of foundations to accommodate evolving philanthropic priorities and leadership succession
  • Charitable Investments and Related Entities: Advises on the structuring of mission-related investments, program-related investments, joint ventures and partnerships between exempt and nonexempt entities, and the formation of tax-exempt and for-profit subsidiaries
  • Tax Compliance and Risk Management: Analyzes proposed investments, transactions and activities to ensure compliance with the rules applicable to private foundations and public charities
  • Endowment and Fiduciary Matters: Counsels organizations on investment and endowment policies and provides board-level guidance regarding fiduciary obligations and oversight responsibilities
  • Grantmaking and Fundraising Compliance: Advises on expenditure responsibility, scholarship programs, fiscal sponsorship arrangements, charitable solicitation registration requirements and other grantmaking and fundraising issues
  • International Grantmaking: Counsels foundations and charities on foreign grant programs, cross-border philanthropy and international charitable giving
  • Gifts of Complex Assets: Advises donors and charitable organizations on gifts involving closely held business interests, concentrated positions in publicly traded stock, artwork, collectibles and other complex assets

Credentials

Education
  • New York University School of Law, LL.M., Taxation
  • Fordham University School of Law, J.D., cum laude
  • College of the Holy Cross, B.A., Economics and Spanish, cum laude
Bar Admissions/Licenses
  • Connecticut
  • Massachusetts
  • New York
Memberships
  • American Bar Association
  • Boston Bar Association, Tax-Exempt Organizations Steering Committee, Co-Chair
Honors & Awards
  • Ones to Watch, The Best Lawyers in America guide, Boston Tax Law, 2021, 2023-2025
  • Rising Star, Massachusetts Super Lawyers magazine, 2022, 2023
  • Rising Star, Connecticut Super Lawyers magazine, 2019-2021

Publications

Speaking Engagements

News