Tax Controversy and Litigation

  • Holland & Knight's Tax Controversy and Litigation Practice includes many of the nation's leading attorneys, with a long-standing record of representing businesses and individuals in tax disputes at the federal, state and local levels.
  • Our tax litigation attorneys have served in leadership roles at the IRS, U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), U.S. Attorney's Office and U.S. Department of the Treasury. This insider perspective helps us navigate the administrative process, anticipate government strategies and build strong defenses.
  • With about 40 attorneys, we are a leading Tax Controversy and Litigation Practice in the U.S. Our team includes nationally recognized tax controversy lawyers honored by Chambers USA, The Legal 500 USA, Lawdragon and The Best Lawyers in America.
  • We resolve tax disputes both administratively and in litigation. When litigation is determined to be in our clients' best interest, we are forceful advocates and vigorously defend our clients.
Tax Controversy and Litigation Banner

Overview

Holland & Knight's Tax Controversy and Litigation attorneys represent businesses, individuals and organizations in IRS audits, tax disputes and litigation at all levels, including U.S. Tax Court, federal courts, and state and local tax agencies.

We understand how stressful and complex tax issues can be. Whether you're facing an IRS examination, DOJ tax investigation or tax penalties, our team delivers strategic, results-driven representation to protect your interests and resolve disputes efficiently.

Our attorneys:

  • provide early legal counsel on IRS audits that can prevent escalation and protect your rights during the audit process
  • have extensive experience guiding clients in U.S. Tax Court litigation that allows taxpayers to challenge IRS determinations without first paying the disputed amount
  • deliver insightful, agile defenses of clients facing criminal investigations – including allegations of tax fraud or evasion

In each instance, our lawyers stand alongside our clients to provide tailored guidance designed to solve your toughest problems, with the ultimate goal of providing peace of mind and achieving the best possible outcome.

What We Do

Our Tax Controversy and Litigation Practice helps clients navigate:

  • IRS audit defense and IRS appeals, including
    • complex large business and international (LB&I) audits and appeals
    • partnership (Bipartisan Budget Act) audits and appeals
    • employee retention credit audits and appeals
    • transfer pricing and competent authority proceedings
    • collection due process hearings
  • federal tax disputes, including
    • Tax Court litigation
    • tax refund suits and other civil tax litigation
    • civil and criminal tax penalties defense.
  • state and local tax (SALT) controversy disputes before state agencies and state courts
  • international tax issues, including
    • report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR)
    • Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
    • Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) compliance matters
  • energy tax controversies
  • executive compensation and employee benefits disputes

Who We Represent

Many of our cases have gained national attention due to their significant impact for our clients and taxpayers in general. Our team has a long history of successfully advocating for:

  • public and private companies
  • partnerships and joint ventures
  • tax-exempt organizations, nonprofits and foundations
  • estates and trusts
  • Native American Tribes
  • financial institutions
  • energy and minerals sectors, including petroleum, hard minerals and natural resources companies

Leading Lawyers in Tax Controversy and Litigation

Holland & Knight is consistently ranked among the top tax controversy law firms in the U.S. Our tax controversy and litigation attorneys are recognized leaders in resolving complex tax disputes, defending clients in IRS audits and appeals, as well as representing them in Tax Court and federal litigation.

We have earned national recognition from leading legal publications, reflecting our deep experience, strategic insight and successful outcomes across civil and criminal tax matters.

 

Recent Recognitions

Best Lawyers "Best Law Firms" guide

  • First-tier national ranking in Tax Law, 2014-2025

Chambers USA – America's Leading Lawyers for Business 2025

  • Band 1 ranking in Texas Tax: Litigation, 2025
  • Band 1 ranking in Florida Tax, 2017-2025
  • Band 4 ranking in USA Nationwide: Tax Controversy, 2025
  • 13 attorneys recognized for tax controversy practices in District of Columbia, Florida, Pennsylvania and Texas

The Legal 500 USA 2025 guide

  • Band 3 ranking in Taxes: Contentious, with Partner Mary McNulty named among Hall of Fame Lawyers and Partner Lee Meyercord named among Next Generation Partners

Lawdragon 500 – Leading Global Tax Lawyers, 2025

Eight attorneys recognized for tax controversy and litigation practices, including:

  • Mary McNulty recognized for Tax Controversy and Litigation – Dallas
  • Abbey Garber recognized for Tax Controversy and Litigation – Dallas
  • Kevin Packman recognized for Tax Controversy – Miami
  • Nicole Elliott recognized for Tax Policy, Regulation and Controversy – Washington, D.C.
  • Joshua Odintz recognized for Tax Policy, Controversy and Planning – Washington, D.C.
  • Christopher Rizek recognized for Tax Controversy, Litigation and Criminal – Washington, D.C.
  • Brad Seltzer recognized for Tax Planning, Controversy and Litigation – Washington, D.C.
  • Amish Shah recognized for Tax Planning, Controversy and Energy – Washington, D.C.

Representative Engagements

  • Represented a multinational corporation in a $1.5 billion tax refund suit involving penalties and IRS adjustments

  • Successfully defended clients in IRS audits and appeals, including securing privileged communications and protecting sensitive information during summons proceedings
  • Served as special counsel in the resolution of complex, historical and ongoing IRS tax controversies, including matters involving large corporate restructurings and bankruptcy proceedings
  • Secured government concessions in disputes over statute of limitations, resulting in the dismissal of proposed deficiencies and protecting taxpayer rights
  • Guided clients through favorable outcomes in partnership audit proceedings, refund claims and appeals, leveraging deep knowledge and experience in federal tax procedure and controversy resolution
  • Achieved the production of critical IRS records through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) advocacy, enabling strategic resolution of multiyear audit matters

  • Represented Swiss-based banks under the Swiss Bank Program in Category 2 and 3 matters
  • Handled multiple cases involving U.S. Virgin Islands residency, including the first Tax Court ruling affirming bona fide residency

  • Worked with the IRS to secure a closing agreement for a Native American Tribe's retirement plan compliance
  • Advised a Tribe during an IRS audit of employment tax and backup withholding
  • Resolved an IRS audit and appeal for a private foundation, preserving its exempt status with no changes or additional taxes

  • Represented a U.S. corporation with unreported foreign subsidiaries in a voluntary disclosure, reducing $2 million in penalties
  • Litigated foreign tax credit issues for a dual citizen with income sourced in France
  • Successfully resolved multiple IRS audits and competent authority proceedings involving international companies and transfer pricing

  • Successfully resolved multiple IRS audits and appeals involving estate and gift tax valuations of family business interests

  • Resolved through litigation and IRS appeals numerous multimillion-dollar cases involving interest overpaid on federal tax deficiencies, interest underpaid on federal tax refunds and interest netting
  • Litigated and defended privilege claims in federal courts against IRS third-party summonses
  • Advocated for taxpayers in FOIA requests, appeals and lawsuits, as well as obtained the production of voluminous IRS records

Multimedia

Building Your Future at Holland & Knight featuring Jennifer Karpchuk
Building Your Future at Holland & Knight: Jennifer Karpchuk's Move to Grow the State and Local Tax Practice
A Lo Legal
Podcast - Mbappé Law
Tax Controversy Webinar Post-Event Website Page Multimedia
Impact of Loper and Corner Post on Tax Regulations
CPA Webinar Series: The Corporate Transparency Act
CPA Webinar Series: The Corporate Transparency Act
Sound Waves
Court Leaves in Place Single-Use Plastic Tax
CTC Tax-exempt Hospitals
Podcast - Scrutiny Around the Hospital Tax-Exempt Status
Sound Waves
The Other Side of the Coin: Constitutional Court Strikes Down Prohibition on Deducting Royalties
The Corporate Transparency Act: What You Need to Know
The Corporate Transparency Act: What You Need to Know
Sound Waves
New IRS Unit Targeting Partnerships Will Test Tax Laws
Charity Care: A Discussion on Tax-Exempt Hospitals
Podcast - Charity Care: A Discussion on Tax-Exempt Hospitals
The Corporate Transparency Act is Coming: Are You Ready?
The Corporate Transparency Act is Coming: Are You Ready?
Podcast: Discussing and Demystifying the IRS News Release on ESOPs
Podcast: Discussing and Demystifying the IRS News Release on ESOPs
Mexican and United States Transfer Pricing Developments
Mexican and United States Transfer Pricing Developments
SimmonsSimmonsandHKStill
What You Need to Know About the New IRS Approach to Approving Requests for Advance Pricing Agreements and Renewals
The Supreme Court Punts in In re Grand Jury. Where Does That Leave Attorney-Client Privilege and Tax Advice?
The Supreme Court Punts in In re Grand Jury. Where Does That Leave Attorney-Client Privilege and Tax Advice?
FBAR Latest Developments
FBAR Latest Developments
CPA Webinar Series: So, My Client Didn't Report Foreign Assets to the IRS. What Now?
So, My Client Didn't Report Foreign Assets to the IRS. What Now?
Bank M&A: The Crystal Ball Outlook for 2023
Bank M&A: The Crystal Ball Outlook for 2023
CPA Webinar Series: IRS Appeals Update
IRS Appeals Update
Al Paredón con Jorge Hernán Peláez
Al Paredón con Jorge Hernán Peláez
Eyes on Washington Podcast Series Still Image
Podcast - Let's Get Fiscal: Election Impacts on Tax Code
Surviving an IRS Partnership Audit
Surviving an IRS Partnership Audit
The Attorney/Client Privilege Under Attack
The Attorney/Client Privilege Under Attack
Tax & Tequila Talks: The Tax Gap
Podcast - Tax & Tequila Talks: The Tax Gap
Tax & Tequila Talks Podcast
Podcast - Tax & Tequila Talks: CIC Services v. IRS
You Can Run But You Can't Hide from the IRS Opening Slide
You Can Run But You Can't Hide from the IRS
White House with blue sky in background
Podcast: An Update on the Digital Economy and DSTs
Navigating the U.S. Immigration System in a Time of Uncertainty
Navigating the U.S. Immigration System in a Time of Uncertainty
The First 100 Days of the Biden Administration - Episode 2: The Digital Economy and Tax
Podcast: The Digital Economy and Tax
Ongoing Post-Election Coverage Issues for International Clients
Ongoing Post-Election Coverage Issues for International Clients

Insights

Upcoming Events

News and Headlines